Up Next. There are a variety of other blocks that Silk Touch works on, including glass, glowstone, ice, packed ice, leaves, grass, vines, mycelium, obsidian,. These blocks also have a chance to explode when harvested. Shovel minecraft guide wattpadSilk touch on a shovel Fortune shovel enchantment enchantments sportskeeda staticg5 best shovel enchantments in. Unless you're really hurting for sticks and saplings, being able to collect more leaves than just a set of shears is really handy. Since resource blocks store 9 resources this means that only lapis takes up more space even when mined with Fortune (averaging 6 drops without, 13. Different mods usually provide different results with procecessing, and fortune is a one way street. What does fortune do in minecraft?I enchanted my shovel with fortune ii and luck maxed my shovel : minecraft Fortune 3 on a shovel gives you no gravelMinecraft craft shovels. One can find Soul Sand on the Nether Wart Island, despite the cost of soul sand to make one, it will grant much more than the cost. Cobblestone can be obtained from mining Stone and Cobblestone found in the Private Island (and 8 can be found in the starter chest), Coal Mine, Gold Mine, Deep Caverns, Dwarven Mines and Crystal Hollows. 1 update. [[Gilded Blackstone|Gilded blackstone]] mined using a pickaxe has a 10% chance to drop 2-5 gold nuggets. Also you can save quartz for XP. Neither seem to work. Btw when I wrote 15 diamonds eachbI mean 15 diamonds the book, not the level. Glowstone; Level No Fortune Fortune I Fortune II Fortune III Drops 33% chance with. Glow berries are a food item obtained from cave vines and can be used to plant them. Ender chests are a type of chest whose contents are exclusive to each player, and can be accessed from anywhere in the world. It also serves as a cleric's job site block. You can get an over-enchanted pickaxe or paxel to use outside the vault to get more gems out of each ore. You can skip step one if the glowstone is. An enchanted book is an item that lets players add enchantments to certain items using an anvil. Crypto Coral blocks now require Silk Touch to be collected. When a glowstone block is broken with any other tool, it drops 2–4 glowstone dust. The Atomic Disassembler has five different settings which may be cycled through by Shift + Right. View User Profile. Budding amethyst is a fragile block found in amethyst geodes that grows amethyst clusters over time. Enchanting is a vanilla mechanic that is expanded and implemented in SkyBlock. 18. ) I think many people collect it with pickaxe because it is called. 2-4 Glowstone Dust. Pickaxes from vanilla Minecraft and the Flux-Infused Pickaxe from Redstone Arsenal are also included for comparison. 5. Double drops is a passive skill that allows the player to gain two items instead of the usual one when mining any naturally generated block found in the experience table below. ago. Fortune/Silk Touch 7. In Todays #shorts we check what's the most efficient way to mine Glowstone in Minecraft. A melon drops 3–7 melon slices when broken by hand, using tools, or pushing with a piston. This item's recipe is disabled in AbePack. Sculk blocks can be mined with any tool, but hoes are the quickest. It is hostile to players unless they wear at least one piece of golden armor. Which fortune and silk touch tools are useful for survival Minecraft? In this survival tips video we'll learn how you can get the best value for your diamond. The point is that it is the only enchanted book that can exercise its enchantment by itself without needing to be added to another item. You can also craft glowstone using four pieces of glowstone dust. It drops nothing if mined without one. Minecraft, The Magic Shovels first Chance - YouTube. The other name for glowstone, brimstone, is another name for pure sulfur. You can define custom instances of these types using data packs. Iron ore is a mineral block found underground. Gold ore drops as raw gold if mined by an iron pickaxe or higher. What does fortune do in minecraft?I enchanted my shovel with fortune ii and luck maxed my shovel : minecraft Fortune 3 on a shovel gives you no gravelMinecraft craft shovels. Nether quartz ore can generate in the Nether in the form of ore blobs. The book has the equivalent of a level 30 enchantment from an enchantment table, but treasure enchantments are available and. It is found hanging from the ceiling of. Doubt it. The Fortune enchantment can be placed on any of the four main tools in Minecraft, which are pickaxes, axes, hoes, and shovels. It helps with anything that drops an item as opposed to itself (i. Silk Touch Minecraft ID – 33. Hypixel SkyBlock uses a custom GUI for all crafting purposes. Can I give VeinMiner only to a specific group of players? By default, VeinMiner grants permission to all players so that everyone can use it without needing a permission plugin. == Obtaining == === Mining === When broken using anything other than a [[Silk Touch]]-enchanted [[tool]], a [[glowstone]] block drops 2-4 glowstone dust. FollowInformation about the Glowstone block from Minecraft, including its item ID, spawn commands, crafting recipe and more. Silk touch is meant to drop whole blocks in the state they are in. Glowstone in Minecraft: 5. Having a silk touch can help you mine certain objects without breaking them. This purple crystal is different from most other resources in the game due to not being an ore that's found in solid stone or deepslate. It does not stack with the Fortune enchantment, but does work with Silk Touch. g. Amethyst clusters are the fourth and final growth stage of amethyst buds, which drop amethyst shards when mined. Glowstone is one of the brightest and strongest light sources in Minecraft. Glowstone is a very common substance that can be found dangling from the ceiling of The Nether or sparsely placed on the Netherrack floor. Players can also use a pickaxe with the silk touch enchantment to get the glowstone block itself. Mending Minecraft ID – 70. Ice can be easily destroyed without tools, but the use of a pickaxe speeds up the process. ; The sixth enchantment is Curse Of Vanishing, which provides only. • 11 yr. Pickaxes are crafted using 2 sticks and 3 identical units of tool material. Meaning, can i mine a diamond ore with a silk touch pick axe and then place it and mine it again with a pick axe that has both silk touch + Fortune in order to get two of the diamond ores? Archived post. Also. Lyrics, Song Meanings, Videos, Full Albums & Bios: Fortune, flushers, the firewall of faith, Pepper Mint Fish, MasterMemed, Corridor Etiquette, There Comes A Time. After 1. How do you harvest glowstone dust? How to get glowstone? Glowstone is naturally generated exclusively in the Nether. Players can use a tool enchanted with fortune, inorder to try and maximize the amount of glowstone dust they gather. 4 Fortune. Silk Touch will allow you to pick up blocks that would otherwise be ruined by your shovel. Ajreil GDLauncher • 7 yr. For example, check a level 30 enchantment on the diamond pick. Glowstone Miner; Location: Eastern Coast, good luck Join Date: 5/19/2014 Posts: 3,019 Location: Shivering Isles Minecraft: Jancrash Discord: queenjan Member Details; Or put Fortune/Silk Touch on your main pickaxe and only carry the pick and sword in your hotbar at all times. A more efficient way to gather sea lanterns in larger quantities is to take a tool enchanted with silk touch below the waves with you. Mending Minecraft ID – 70. It always drops 1 experience if mined without Silk Touch. 13. They can spawn. Use while holding glowstone to charge to a maximum of four charges – each respawn use one charge You can charge the respawn anchor using a dispenser;. A [[Fortune]] enchantment increases the chances of higher drops, with Fortune III allowing an average yield of 3. A note block's sound played repeatedly can be used to direct allays to stay nearby and drop collected items near it. Yup, fortune 3 simply ensures that you get 4 drops per block, meaning you can move glowstone without loss with either a silk touch or fortune 3 tool. You can craft a Crafting Table then place it on your island — or alternatively access it in your SkyBlock Menu. If a tool with Fortune is used, it has a higher chance of dropping a large amount of glowstone dust—but never more than 4. Makes life interesting. Recycling glass, getting natural stone without wasting tons of fuel, transplanting grass, getting ice. #4. Glowstone in Minecraft: 5. Improve this answer. Netherrack can be bought from the Bazaar for 1 coin. Glowstone dust from glowstone; Flint from ravel; Prismarine crystals from sea lanterns; Melon slices from melons;. When mined without Silk Touch, diamond ore drops a single diamond. Glowstone blocks can be processed in a Macerator or Pulverizer, guaranteeing four dust each time. Enchanting improves gear (Armor, Pickaxes, Drills, Hoes, Shears, Swords, Axes, Fishing Rods, Shovels and Bows) to make them stronger than they already are and improve them with buffs and stat boosts. They can compare the ore in front of them with anything in their inventroy slots. that feature is already IN Mekanism. The other name for glowstone, brimstone, is another. 5 glowstone dust per block. With a regular pick axe glow stone drops 2-4 dust. When mined, a glowstone block drops four pieces of glowstone dust. Despite using iron in its crafting recipe, shears cannot be smelted into iron nuggets. tools I'll name, "Chocolate Covered {tool}"Ice is a translucent solid block. Fortune on a Silk Touch pickaxe is (mostly) useless since Silk Touch overrides Fortune unless it doesn't work on the block (e. CubicImp. 「シルクタッチのエンチャントと幸運のエンチャントってどっちをつけるべきなのかな？理由も教えて欲しいな」この記事ではそんな疑問を解決します。基本的には普段使いはシルクタッチがおすすめです。その理由としてはなるべくインベントリを圧迫しないようにすることができるからです。1. Take the extra three seconds to hover over your axe or shovel. 14 19w02a: Added campfires, which drop coal unless mined with Silk Touch. Infested blocks are not. Fortune allows players to. . Cannot be combined in an anvil. For it to work, fortune would have to be capable. Block. Glowstone. In these cases, some items automatically drop the higher rates, and others have the potential extra drops. Fortune I gives a 33% chance to multiply drops by two, while Fortune II gives a 25% chance to multiply item drops by either two or three. gear. The odds of this happening increase by 0. gear. Also you can save quartz for XP. if a player uses a tool enchanted by silk touch, the block itself will drop. The block form cannot be obtained in Survival mode, even with the Silk Touch enchantment; however, it is available in the Creative mode inventory. Fortune, on the other hand, increases the amount of loot you receive when breaking blocks. The resulting book will be only Silk Touch. However, if you use a silk touch tool you can obtain the glass back. unb. 1% per level to a maximum of 100% at level 1000. In the case of redstone using fortune 3, after 448 ores are mined! Finally, I have a marker that is used to show where the silk touch graph exceeds the fortune graph. (maximum 4 for glowstone, 5 for sea lanterns, and 9 for melons). Add bookshelves that stay one block from the enchanting table to obtain the enchantments of high levels. If you're mining for glowstone as. D. It emits light at a level of 15. In Java Edition, in basalt deltas, nether quartz ore attempts to generate 32. Just keep repeating this process until you see Silk Touch on your pickaxe. May 18, 2015. Glowstone is one of the brightest and strongest light sources in Minecraft. It is more efficient to harvest Glowstone blocks using Silk Touch Enchantment or Fortune Enchantment, since one block is equivalent to four Glowstone Dust. The recipe for crafting a glowstone only requires 4 glowstone dust meaning that you can easily keep creating more and more if you have the Fortune enchantment equipped on your pickaxe. ago. This includes both naturally generated huge fungi and huge fungi grown with bone meal. Glowstone dust is dropped by breaking Glowstone in the Nether with your a pickaxe or your hand (2-4 Glowstone). Shroomlights are light-emitting blocks that generate in huge fungi. A ruined portal is a naturally generated damaged nether portal, which spawns in both the Nether and the Overworld. 'tard pillars. 2 with Fortune III). Bee Nest (not to be confused with Bee Hive) Coal ore; Cobwebs (requires the enchantment to be on shears). Also drops 100% of the time if broken with Fortune III or shears. So it's better to mine these with Fortune III, since pulverizing usually increases the yield by 100% only. A lot of players use axes in Minecraft as their main weapon to combat enemies. 3. A silk touch enchanted pickaxe will allow certain blocks to drop themselves when mined, rather than their components (as with a. 18. 6. "In my experience, there's no such thing as luck. Silk touch while exploring and mining and Fortune when I get back home. But if a player Uses a magical silk touch, the block itself will drop as opposed to the dust needed to craft spectral arrows. When it comes to glowstone, however, the only efficient way to break and retain its shape is via a silk touch pickaxe. If a tool with Fortune is used, it has a higher chance of dropping a large amount of glowstone dust—but never more than 4. trait. Nearby Zombie Pigmen will get angry if a player harvests certain blocks. If glowstone is broken using a tool with Silk Touch, the block drops itself. Using the Crafting Table will level up your Carpentry skill. It helps with anything that drops an item as opposed to itself (i. Fortune III makes coal drop 4 (5 maybe, not sure. Cave vines with no glow berries will not drop anything. This table shows the differences between the various Pickaxes provided by Thermal Foundation. Trading with librarian villagers. Note that "simple" traits are often used where custom code is required. It generates on the underside of the netherrack on the celings of the Nether. However, Silk Touch applied to a Sword, Bow, Flint and Steel, Fishing Rod, Hoe, or Carrot on a Stick will allow you to obtain: Grass Block Mycelium Leaves Ice (Regular and Packed) Clay Block (not Hardened) Sea Lantern and Glowstone Glass and Glass Panes (Stained variants too) MelonsWhat everyone else said. If glowstone is broken using a tool with Silk Touch, the block drops itself. The config file contains a full list of variables you can use. Ice is a COMMON block in the Mining collection. ago. It contains some decoration and a loot chest around it. Cobwebs can be obtained as an item using shears. If you don't see Silk Touch I, pick the cheapest enchantment so you can continue trying for the proper one. Ice can be mined with a Pickaxe enchanted with Silk Touch I. Tags: Watermelon. Take a peek at the resulting book to verify that they will combine. Pickaxes can be repaired in an anvil by adding units of. The way redstone, lapis, coal and even diamond ore can explode drops with Fortune III and the time needed to shuffle inventory. Can you craft Glowstone? The crafting recipe for glowstone is 3×3 glowstone dust. Glowstone: 2-4 Glowstone Dust: Sì Can also be crafted with 4 glowstone dust. Glowstone Crystals can be crafted with this recipe. You can use a silk touch shovel on all the same things you could use a silk touch pick or axe on, it'll just take longer to break them. Otherwise, they drop nothing. When mined with a Silk Touch tool, it drops the original version of the block,. Place another shovel in the Enchantment Table. Saves me time and coal. So. The silk touch enchantment for pickaxes in Minecraft is a must have enchantment for any players who love to build. Reaction score. Keep in mind that glowstone has a maximum drop of 4 glowstone dust, sea lanterns have a maximum drop of 5 prismarine crystals, and melons have a maximum drop of 9 melon slices. May 18, 2015. 2m| +2 Fortune | 3,1000,000 PPF Because I've been yelled at so much for this: 10 stars on glowstone gauntlet: 3. Comparison. 2 coal or diamonds per block. Gold Ore - Requires collection from a Silk Touch pickaxe. AA Drills, one 5x5, one single block with Fortune or Silk touch both with 2nd speed upgrade and a voiding max size backpack from backpacks mod is an insane manual mining method, you can easily clear out dozens of. If you use a /give generator and you give yourself an enchanted book with a "Silk Touch" enchantment on it, it's different than having a book and enchanting it into a Silk enchant. 8%Silk touch shears, they don't get damaged. If you're mining glowstone blocks, use silk touch, as evidence shows a fortune III pick yields fewer glowstone blocks than a silk touch pick. 5 glowstone dust per block. Each level of Luck requires a different recipe, each level applied with rarer and rarer items. Fortune I gives a 1 ⁄ 3 chance for 2 diamonds, averaging 1. When you are mining glowstone, each block you mine naturally, unless you are using silk touch, gives you 2-4 glowstone dusts. If you did it with glow stone then you could possibly get 5 glow stone dust and make another glow stone block and have one extra glow stone so you’re really only breaking and remaking one block. The Nether Wart Minion requires Soul. +40%. Glowstone Crystals are an item added by Realistic Torches. If you wanted to just survive, you could dig 3 blocks down and put one over your head and stay there forever. Axe Combat. Fermented Spider Eye. ) If you don't have silk touch shears use silk touch shovel, it is cheaper to repair with other shovel than pickaxe. However, if you use a silk touch tool you can obtain the glass back. If you need dust you can use fortune axe. The. Does Fortune work on Glowstone? Breaking. Like all non-sunlight light sources, Glowstone blocks will cause nearby Snow and Ice to melt. It's a matter of preference. With Silk Touch, you can mine ice blocks without turning them into water, which can be incredibly useful for players who want to create ice sculptures or build with ice blocks. Overall, Silk Touch is a highly valuable enchantment in Minecraft that can save players a lot of time and effort when it comes to mining and harvesting certain resources. I'M NOT BACK! This is an older video I had on my hard drive for a while. When a glowstone block is broken using any other tool, it drops 2–4 glowstone dust. Silk touch is usually way cheaper to apply to a quarry. FollowInformation about the Glowstone block from Minecraft, including its item ID, spawn commands, crafting recipe and more. Packed ice can be obtained using any tool enchanted with Silk Touch, though a pickaxe is the fastest. More clathrate is dropped if a Fortune enchanted pickaxe is used. That is the way I do things, using fortune when you need glowstone for potions is genius! Always for melons because of resale value, and campfires for bee farms, etc. Also drops 100% of the time if broken with Fortune III or shears. Preferred tool – any Silk touch tool; You can find glowstone in the Nether, it generates in every biome on the ceiling and in the Hoglin stable Bastions, as well as in the chests in this Bastion. Fortune on an axe is mostly good for certain crops (melons, carrots, potatoes, etc) and saplings/apples from leaves. With a fortune enchanted pickaxe you have a higher chance of getting the 4 dust fro from each glow stone. If it does not have the desired enchantment, then do a level one enchantment on a book, and then check the enchantment on level 30 pickaxe again. _LiquidFlame_. Crypto4. (nearly useless. 1. debknut Member. Anvil 7. Please help! Minecraft PC IP: play. 17+) new gemstones to the game! These can be used to craft a variety of building blocks (gem blocks, bricks, glass, lamps) and other useful items. Silk touch on a shovel. Fortune and Silk Touch are mutually exclusive. Encrusting lapis on tools is a gift to the gods of luck. Is Silk Touch or Fortune Better on an Axe? Silk Touch and Fortune are both useful enchantments, but they serve different purposes. A Wizard's Tower from. It can be crafted by placing glowstone dust in the. - And silk touch can be obtained by enchanting tools on the refraction table (but you need to progress very far into. Fortune increases the probability of flint dropping from gravel, and saplings dropping from leaves, and apples dropping from oak and dark oak leaves. This can be used to craft glowstone blocks itself or make potions more potent. 2: Cactus Knife can now be auctioned. Now as some of you may know shears can have enchants using anvils. Farming Fortune; Gemstone; Items. 3. Mar 28, 2023 0. Silk touch is awesome. == Obtaining == === Mining === When broken using anything other than a [[Silk Touch]]-enchanted [[tool]], a [[glowstone]] block drops 2-4 glowstone dust. Fortune will help you get the maximum drop more often when mining ores in Minecraft. Cave. Silk touch. Silverfish hide in these blocks, and emerge when a nearby silverfish is attacked in order to attack the aggressor. It can be an invaluable asset for a player's private island, especially when used for building materials. If commands are used to apply both Silk Touch and Fortune to an item, the Silk Touch enchantment takes precedence. A cobweb drops one piece of string if broken with a sword, or if water touches or flows over it, or a piston pushes it. Shears; Saw; Sword - Although a very formidable weapon dealing an average of 20 health points, the. A diamond axe plus two emeralds would've given me an enchanted diamond axe. Fortune is another enchantment that is really popular in Minecraft. Fortune does not affect the drop rate of mushrooms in any form. Sculk sensors can be mined with any tool. Using A Respawn Anchor . 13. Tools the Atomic Disassembler replaces: . The yield from most mods processing is at least as good as fortune III and consistent to boot. Using these (or other mods that allow higher levels), the following. If you haven't unlocked a recipe, the Crafting Table will not give. Nether quartz ore is ore found in the Nether, and is a source of quartz. By having silk touch also on the same tool would make that tool. 5 Silk Touch. My fortune tools I name, "Jelly filled {tool}" Any simple, eff. Minecraft items drop differently with each rank of Fortune. Like top-side slabs, redstone placed on top of glowstone cannot power a redstone wire diagonally downwards but can be powered by that redstone wire. if a player uses a tool enchanted by silk touch, the block itself will drop. 1. This effect also works on the number of items players get from breaking Wheat Seeds, Nether wart, Glowstone, and a. Select the cheapest enchantment. Description. Double drops is a passive skill that allows the player to gain two items instead of the usual one when mining any naturally generated block found in the experience table below. Silk touch. There are also some unused variables, such as the level of Silk Touch and Fortune. This trade is always offered in Bedrock. These enchantments increase the Pickaxe's overall durability. Trade with librarian villager to gain a Silk Touch enchantment. Fortune III, on the other hand, can have drops multiply by two, three, or four times the original amount, with a 20% chance for each multiplier to activate. With fortune you can get more items cuz it increases drop chance so you can get more items than what usually drops ex. Players can use a tool enchanted with a fortune to try and maximize the amount of glowstone dust they gather. So mining that amount of glowstone blocks with a Silk Touch enchanted tool means you do get the amount of glowstone blocks you mine. While individual potions may be obtained in other ways, such as drops from Witches, or found as treasures in chests, brewing is the most reliable way to obtain any type of potion. Step two: Make one of the throwable TNT balls from Tinkers' Construct. For redstone, only the maximum amount of drops is increased (up to +3), so it's definately better to silk touch it. Silk Touch - Silk Touch is an enchantment that will allow you to collect certain items such as glass, leaves, and smooth stone. As you can see, Silk Touch is mostly the winner of the fewest slots taken award. S. net. Jan 6, 2021 2 1. Fortune []. Namun, ada tujuan lain untuk menggunakan Silk Touch pada Pickaxe kalian. 'tard pillars. Sculk. If it already has a silk touch, this will be the best chance. Glowstone’s most obvious feature is that it glows - emitting a light level of 15, making it the joint-brightest block in the. The sound produced can be altered in various ways by using it or putting certain blocks directly above or below it. If commands are used to apply both Silk Touch and Fortune to an item, the Silk Touch enchantment takes precedence over the Fortune enchantment for blocks affected by both enchantments. === Mob loot === [[Witch]]es have a chance of. Collecting Mycelium increases the player's Mycelium Collection, which grants useful items and perks upon collecting certain amounts of Mycelium. All the blocks that can only be obtained by silk touch are listed in green here. Using better tools does not harvest the blocks faster but does cost you item durability. If you haven’t been able to figure it out already, Fortune does in fact work with glowstone. Novice-level Shepherd villagers have a 40% chance to sell shears for 2 emeralds in Java Edition. Like all non-sunlight light sources, Glowstone blocks will cause nearby Snow and Ice to melt. Fortune III guarantees 100% Flint from Gravel. A note block is a block that emits sounds when attacked, used or powered with redstone. Description. Fortune-more coal, diamonds, emeralds and redstone. It can be obtained in a number of ways, such as being bought from the Builder Merchant, or from the Winter Island. There is no way of gathering glowstone blocks, you’ll have to craft them. Back button: Found in the top-left corner. Silk touch is great because stuff like coal doesn’t. Step three: Blow up the glowstone from a distance and suck up the drops. Potion of Invisibility. A [[Fortune]] enchantment increases the chances of higher drops, with Fortune III allowing an average yield of 3. By default, you can get to this menu with "". Using a shroomlight on a Composter has a 65% chance of increasing the level by 1. And maybe it's just bad luck on my part, but I don't get any better drops for Glowstone dust with my Fortune III pickaxe than I do with my regular pickaxe, so Silk Touch is the much more reliable tool for getting Glowstone. It also. Behavior [] Breaking glowstone drops glowstone dust, which is used to re-craft the glowstone blocks. Mycelium is a COMMON Block. 4314 with. Gain 1 ☯ Farming Wisdom and +2 ☘ Farming Fortune per level. When mined without Silk Touch, iron ore drops raw. Normally, you get 2-4 pieces of glowstone dust. I forget the name. Reply replyGlowstone can be obtained in the ⏣ Crimson Isle or purchased from the Builder for 80 coins. They have two Instant Health II. Fortune III yields a 120% increase in dropped items when used on coal, diamond, emerald, nether quartz and lapis lazuli. Blue ice naturally generates on the bottom of icebergs and as large arching structures in frozen ocean biomes. Fortune increases the maximum number of drops by 1 per level. Glowstone Dust drops when it is broken with a tool, whereas it does not drop when it is broken with Fortune or Silk Touch. Ender chests require a pickaxe to be mined. (although using a Silk Touch pickaxe does have the advantage of not carrying around another pickaxe; I use Efficiency V, Unbreaking III for all mining, and Efficiency V, Silk. . Fortune. edit: Nevermind; you do need Silk Touch to ‘reclaim’ End chests. While the Silk Touch enchantment is typically used on blocks that are difficult to mine, like obsidian, some players have found that it can also be used on blocks that can be easily mined, like diamonds. Silk Touch; Fortune; Efficiency; Unbreaking; Mending; Silk Touch Enchantment. There are multiple methods to get your hands on the enchantment of Silk Touch.